Saturday, 16 July 2011

Chapter No 1 Lecture No 2

What is sale?
When goods are sold to customer at specific price called sale, also called good outward book.
What is sale return/return inward?
When goods are returned by customer to seller recorded in sales return book, also called return inward. And in which book recorded called sales return or return inward book
Note
So here conclude the sale and sales return both are opposite to each other
What are purchases?
When saleable goods are brought in a business are called purchases, also called inward book 
What is purchases return/return outward?
When saleable goods brought are return to supplier is called purchases return. And in which book recorded called return outward book
What is account?
A summarized record of business transactions relating to a person or a thing
What are assets?
Economic resources of business are called assets of business. (Account receivable and debtors)
Define liabilities?
Any kind of debts of business is liabilities (Account Payable, creditors)

What is account equation?
Assets = Liabilities + owner’s equity
Define debtors?
When goods are sold on credit supplier has received cash from purchaser called account receivable or debtors.
Define creditors?
When goods are purchased on credit purchaser has to pay cash to supplier called account is called creditors or account payable.

Complete Notes for 1st Year

Accounting Complete Lectures for 1st Year

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Dear Students This Blog is Specially created  to provide you the Short Question and Long Questions

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First of i want to tell you about the chapters

there are six chapters are in 1st year

Chapter No.1:                                  Journal, ledger and Trail Balance
Chapter No.2                                   Bill of Exchange
Chapter No3.                                   Cash Book and B.R.S
Chapter No 4.                                  Final Account
Chapter No.5                                  Capital and Revenue
Chapter No.6                                  Rectification of Error


Chapter No.1

Journal, Ledger and Trial balance                   

Question No.1: What is accounting?

Accounting is act of
o   Recording
o   Classifying
o   Interpreting the monetary transactions

Question No.2: What is bookkeeping?

Book keeping is the act of  Recording monetary transactions in the books of account

Question No.3: Define business?

Any legal activity undertaken for the purpose of earning profit is called business like General Store, Book shop.

Question No.4 Define proprietor 

The owner of business who actually invest money in business. Mr. ASAD started a business so Mr. ASAD is Proprietor of the business.

Question No.5: Define capital?

Investment by the owner of business or the amount with which a owner start a business is called capital. Mr. ASAD started a business with Rs.100000 is his capital

Question No.5: What is drawing?

The cash or goods taken away by the proprietor from the business is called drawings. Mr. ASAD drawn Rs.20000 for his own use is called drawings of Mr. ASAD

Question no 6:What is transaction?

Any dealing between two persons or things is called transaction e.gMr. ASAD sales goods to Mr. Ishaq at certain price is called transaction between Mr.ASAD and Mr. Ishaq

Question No.7: Define double entry system?
 

A system in which we consider two folded aspects of transaction. For any transaction if there is debit then there must be credit.

 
Question No.8: What is trade discount?

It is a rebate or allowance form the scheduled price granted by the Manufacturer to wholesaler or from wholesaler to retailer

Question No.9: What is cash discount?
 

It is reduction of price of goods offered by manufacturer to whole seller or whole seller to retailer to pay the amount within period a specified period